Temperature-force conditions diagnosing of the aircraft engine parts blade machining by the tools with multilayer coatings

DOI: 10.34759/vst-2022-4-231-242

Аuthors

Grigor’ev S. N.^*, Volosova M. A.^**, Migranov M. S.^***, Fedorov S. V.^****, Gusev A. S.^*****, Kolosova N. V.^******

Moscow State University of Technology "STANKIN", 1, Vadkovsky lane, Moscow, 127994, Russia

*e-mail: s.grigoriev@stankin.ru
**e-mail: m.volosova@stankin.ru
***e-mail: migmars@mail.ru
****e-mail: sv.fedorov@icloud.com
*****e-mail: gusev.angrey@bk.ru
******e-mail: t_tnatikt_t@mail.ru

Abstract

Development of modern machine-building production urgently requires solving the problems of predictability and reliability ensuring of the technological process of hard-to-cut steels and alloys blade cutting by cutting tools with innovative coatings based on studying the effect of the cutting process main modes on the temperature and force conditions and wear resistance; bringing to light the effective and informative parameters for control and diagnostics with subsequent development and introduction of adaptive control systems. Primary attention is payed in the article to the issues of cutting processing diagnosing by emplloying basic physical and chemical phenomena manifested in the process, i.e. the cutting temperature by thermo-EMF measuring; the cutting force components by determining the electrical conductivity of the «tool-part» contact, etc. To study the wear patterns of cutting tools with multilayer composite coatings during turning, characteristic representatives of three various groups of structural materials widely applied in aircraft engine structure, with significantly differing physical and mechanical properties, chemical composition and, as a consequence, different machinability by cutting were selected. They are 15X18N12X4TYU heat-proof, heat-resistant and acid-resistant austenitic steel of the IV group of machinability by cutting; HN73MBTU heat-resistant, deformable nickel-based alloy of the V group of machinability by cutting; VT18U titanium alloy of the VII group of machinability by cutting. Experimental tests were performed on the I6K20F3NC lathes with normal hardness, and 16K20 universal lathe, equipped with thyristor converter for stepless spindle speed regulation. Turning was carry through with carbide inserts of VK10 OM and T15K6 grades with different composition, thickness and architecture of composite wear-resistant single-component coatings, multi-component composite coatings based on double compound nitride systems, as well as triple compound nitrides (TiAlCr)N, (AlTiCr)N, (AlCrTi)N, (Ti,Al,V)N, (Ti,Zr,C)N). The coatings were obtained with both domestic and foreign Platit 311 and Platit 411 installations. The results of the contact processes experimental research, such as temperature and cutting forces, cutting tool wear-out etc., revealed that cutting process can be effectively diagnosed and reliability of the cutting tool with wear-resistant coating can be effectively predicted by the values of thermo-EMF and electric conductivity of the «tool-part» contact.

Keywords:

composite multicomponent wear-resistant coatings, double and triple nitrides, temperature-force cutting conditions, thermo-EMF, mercury current collector, “tool-part” contact electrical conductivity, cutting force components, cutting tool wear resistance

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