Aeronautical and Space-Rocket Engineering
Strength and thermal conditions of flying vehicles
Аuthors
*, **, *Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after N.E. Zhukovsky (TsAGI), 1, Zhukovsky str., Zhukovsky, Moscow Region, 140180, Russia
*e-mail: stataer@tsagi.ru
**e-mail: fanil.ishmuratov@tsagi.ru
Abstract
The article deals with the structural damping role analysis while studying the gyroscopic forces impact on the flutter speed. The algorithm for accounting for gyroscopic forces in polynomial Ritz method while computing the aircraft aeroelasticity dynamic characteristics, developed earlier by the authors, was employed. The algorithm was realized in the KC-M software developed in TSAGI and validated while solving aeroelasticity problems in many practical applications.
The computations were performed on the example of the wing of the well-known aeroelastic research model of the four-engine long-distance aircraft EuRAM (European Research Aeroelastic Model), developed and studied in the framework of the European project 3AS (Active Aeroelastic Aircraft Structure). The model characteristic feature is the flutter form occurrence associated with the lateral vibrations of external engines. This form is affected by the gyroscopic forces due to the engines rotating rotors.
The flutter characteristics analysis at various levels of structural damping (characterized by logarithmic vibrations decrement δ ) revealed that the vibrations tones interaction character with account for gyroscopic effect was not principally changed. It was found herewith, that the gyroscopic forces impact on the speed of the considered flutter form might be of different sign depending on the level of the structural damping.
For example, at δ = 0.02 the flutter speed increases by 11.5%, with the maximum value of the engine rotor kinematic momentum (scaled to the model). While increasing the structural damping value, in the beginning, the gyroscopic forces' impact on the flutter speed decreases, it does not practically exist at δ = 0.04, and with further increase of the decrement the impact changes its sign, and the flutter speed decreases. The flutter absence was marked at δ > 0.046 in the range of small rotor rate speed, but while the rate speed increase the flutter may occur. Its speed decreases at that (about 10%) with the rate speed increase. This indicates the importance of accounting for the dynamics of rotor systems while the aircraft aeroelastic phenomena analysis.
The obtained the results were confirmed also by the finite element computing method in NASTRAN system using Rotordynamics module (accounting for the rotor systems dynamics). The computing results on gyroscopic forces impact on aeroelasticity characteristics at various structural damping values performed with KC-M software accord well with computations performed with NASTRAN software.
It was noted that while experimental validation of the gyroscopic impact on the flutter speed of the model in the wind tunnel various results might be obtained depending on the structural damping level. Thus, the detailed computational and experimental analysis of the model dynamic characteristics is required while such tests preparing and running.
Keywords:
aircraft, numerical modal, gyroscopic forcesReferences
-
Houbolt J. C. and Reed W.H. Propeller-Nacelle Whirl Flutter. Journal of the Aerospace Sciences, 1962, vol. 29,no. 3, pp. 333-346.
-
Fershing G.Osnovy aerouprugosti (Fundamentals of eroelasticity), Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1984, pp. 503-515.
-
Čečrdle J., Malinek P., Vich O. Wind tunnel test of whirl flutter aeroelastic demonstrator. 58th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, 9-13 January 2017, Grapevine. DOI: 10.2514/6.2017-0635
-
Donham R.E., Watts G.A. Whirl flutter first case. In: Flomenhoft H., editor. The Revolution in Structural Dynamics. 1st ed. Palm Beach Gardens, Dynaflo Press, 1997, pp. 99-109.
-
Čečrdle J. Determination of aircraft structure whirl flutter stability boundaries by means of optimization based solution. National Conference with International Participation Engineering Mechanics. 2008, Svratka, Czech Republic, May 1215, 2008, pp. 112-127.
-
Mazutskii A.Yu. Uluchshenie aerouprugikh kharakteristik letatel'nogo apparata s krylom bol'shogo udlineniya (of Aeroelastic characteristics improvement of the aircraft with a wing of large elongation). Abstract of doctor's thesis, Novosibirsk, SibNIA im. S.A. Chaplygina, 2008, pp. 73-77.
-
Zhou Jian-bin, Zhang Jun-jie, Meng Guang. Gyroscopic effects on the engine rotor on the characteristics of wing bending-torsional flutter. Acta aerodynamica sinica, 2012, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 578-582.
-
Dubov Yu.B. Uchenye zapiski TsAGI, 2013, vol. XLIV, no. 2, pp. 5056.
-
Waitz S. The aeroelastic behaviour of a forward-swept wing configuration with focus on engine gyroscopics and T-tail flutter. International Forum on Aeroelasticity and Structural Dynamics IFASD. 2017, Como – Italia, pp. 111-120.
-
Kuznetsov O.A., Smyslov V.I. Uchenye zapiski TsAGI, 1999, vol. XXX, no. 3-4, pp. 139–150.
-
Bun'kov V.G., Ishmuratov F.Z., Mosunov V.A. Trudy TsAGI, issue 2664, Moscow, Izdatelskii otdel TsAGI, 2004, pp. 97–116.
-
Ishmuratov F.Z., Kuznetsov A.G., Mosunov V.A. Uchenye zapiski TsAGI, 2017, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 64-74.
-
Schweiger J., Suleman A., Kuzmina S. and Chedrik V. MDO concepts for an european research project on active aeroelastic aircraft. 9th AIAA/ISSMO Symposium on Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization, 4-6 September 2002, Atlanta, Georgia, pp. 121-131. DOI: 10.2514/6.2002-5403
-
Kuzmina S., Ishmuratov F., Kudryashov A., Mosunov V., Naiko Yu. Numerical Studies of Aeroelasticity/Strength/Aerodynamics on the European Research Aeroelastic Model (EuRAM). European Conference for Aerospace Sciences (EUCASS), Moscow, 2005, pp. 59-68.
-
Amiryants G.A., Mullov Yu.M., Shalaev S.V., Zichenkov M.Ch., Design, Manufacture and Wind Tunnel Testing of the Multi-Functional European Research Aeroelastic Model (EuRAM). European Conference for Aerospace Sciences (EUCASS), Moscow, 2005, pp.114-121.
-
Malecek J., Иeиrdle J., Chedrik V., Naiko Yu. Analysis and Experimental Validation of an Aeroelastic Half Wing Model. European Conference for Aerospace Sciences (EUCASS), Moscow, 2005, pp. 157-163.
-
Ishmuratov F.Z., Kudryashov A.B., Kuz'mina S.I., Chedrik V.V. Trudy TsAGI, issue 2669, Moscow, Izdatelskii otdel TsAGI, 2005, pp. 101-110.
-
Kuzmina S., Ishmuratov F., Zichenkov M., Chedrik V. Wind tunnel testing of adaptive wing structures. Morphing Wing Technologies. 1st Edition, Editor-in-Chief Antonio Concilio. Elsevier, 2018, pр. 713-755. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-100964-2.00023-X
-
Tyutyunnikov N.P., Shklyarchuk F.N. Vestnik Moskov-skogo aviatsionnogo instituta, 2015, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 21-31.
-
Tyutyunnikov N.P., Shklyarchuk F.N. Vestnik Moskov-skogo aviatsionnogo instituta, 2016, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 7-16.
mai.ru — informational site of MAI Copyright © 1994-2024 by MAI |