Industrial park organization and economic forming mechanism based on production enterprise

Аuthors

Chaika N. K.

,

e-mail: n.k.chaika@gmail.com

Abstract

The paper presents the analysis of the existing approaches to industrial parks forming. The analysis revealed that much attention is payed attention to this problem. The issues concerning industrial parks terminology and classification, their establishing criteria, structural elements, business legal structure and sources of financing are also tackled. However, mechanisms of an industrial park establishing and functioning are not considered. The industrial parks based on industrial enterprises forming assessment system, unity on terminology and industrial parks classification as well as a single mechanism of their forming, functioning and regulation on a statutable level are also missed.

It should be noted that, in some cases, industrial parks present an effective tool for solving economic and social problems, as well as contributing to the development of Russias innovative potential.

Theoretical and methodological basics of industrial parks based industrial enterprises forming are developed.

The paper substantiates the possibility and actuality of industrial parks creation based on industrial enterprises. On the one hand, the need to solve socio-economic problems of regions, on the other hand, the presence of starting conditions for the industrial parks creation (production areas, equipment, financial capital).

The paper suggests criteria allowing identify industrial enterprises as the territories with potential for industrial parks establishing potential.

The purpose of industrial parks creation based on industrial enterprises consists in improving the competitiveness of products through the introduction of science-intensive technologies; diversification of production; development of knowledge-based industries; development of innovative entrepreneurship and infrastructure. The paper suggests the industrial park organizational and functional structure, including research and development block (research establishment, laboratories, and experimental design bureau), production unit (enterprise, manufacturing a product), infrastructure block (firms, engaged in financial, marketing, legal and other services).

Industrial park fiscal system is suggested.

The paper reveals the most important criteria for industrial park functioning:

• Location.

• Property complex size.

• Total land plot area size.

• The size of enterprise production area, including uncommitted.

• The presence of innovation potential.

• The presence of high-grade in their spheres specialists.

• The presence of high-grade conditions for possible resident companies allocation.

Keywords:

industrial park, industrial park financial system, industrial park activities assessment target values

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